Historic Lancaster



Walking Tours

Square 13

The Lancaster Historic District in one the most significant historic districts in the Midwestern States. This 24-block area contains 89 historically significant buildings, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Reference #72001008.  

Before you begin your self-guided walking tour of the Square 13, be sure to pick up a copy of the 45-minute audiotape that is available without charge from the Fairfield County Convention and Visitors Bureau or from Shaw's Inn. Your stroll will reveal one of the finest concentrations of nineteenth-century architecture in the United States, and listening to the tape will help ensure that you don't miss a thing. The tape provides a narrative that helps you to understand not only the architecture, but much about the "inner circle" of Lancaster, the men and women who built this city and in many cases, influenced the history of the United States. Attractions include:

  • City Hall, which was built from local sandstone and features a clock tower with a bell imported from the Caribbean island of Santa Domingo
  • The town square, which features a fountain that was purchased in New York City using funds raised by a group of local women and has been in continuous operation since the 1890s
  • The Georgian Museum, a restored 1832 Federal-style home, which was rescued from near demolition in the 1970s and refurbished in authentic period style
  • The Sherman House, birthplace and boyhood home of Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman and his brother Senator John Sherman, author of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act
  • The Reese-Peters house, built in 1835 in the Greek Revival style by local politician William Reese, now restored and recently opened as museum and gallery of the Decorative Arts
  • The Ewing House, home to Thomas Ewing, a United States Senator and Secretary of the Interior under President William Henry Harrison, who earlier in his law career defended Dr. Samuel Mudd against charges of conspiracy in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
  • The Mumaugh memorial, which some say it was built in 1805 by an Italian wine merchant, Mr. Giani (pronounced "Guy Anna" by the local residents), and others say was built somewhat later by Michael Garaghty, a dry goods merchant. Either way, the structure is one of the oldest standing brick structures in Ohio, and the site of the first Roman Catholic church services held in the city.

In between these "main attractions," you will see (and hear about) many stately private homes and beautiful churches on your tour. There are at least half a dozen other Federal and Greek-Revival residences on Wheeling, Main, and High Streets that were built between 1830 and 1840. The second half of the tour, which takes you down Wheeling Hill, also takes you past St. John's Episcopal Church. St. John's was built in 1848, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. As you admire St. John's, be sure to look up at the slits in the turrets. These were put in place as a means of defense through which archers could shoot. We doubt that there was ever a need to fire an arrow onto Broad Street, but you can appreciate the Tudor architectural detail, which is also carried out beautifully in the interior of the church.

Perhaps a good place to conclude your walking tour is at the bandstand at Zane Square. Turn left at Broad and Wheeling. Then have a seat, rest a bit, and admire the statue of General Sherman and the Civil War canon that was Sherman's gift to the people for their sacrifices and support during the War. And if you happen to be in Lancaster on a summer weekend, you might want to time the end of your tour to coincide with one of the live concerts held in the bandstand on Friday evenings.
 

 

Click on the map below to view images of the various Square 13 historic properties.

 

Square 13 Historic District Tour, Anytime

Local Legends and Myths Tour, Elmwood Cemetery, fourth Friday in October

Christmas Tour of Heritage Churches, second Saturday of December

Pilgrimage Tour of Homes, first weekend of May

 

  
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