Walking through downtown Lancaster is a pleasant experience.
Beyond the central town square, the original streets form a
checkerboard pattern, much like Ben Franklin's layout of
colonial Philadelphia. As the city grew and spread out from the
center, developers maintained this orderly progression. From its
earliest days, Lancaster was a town made for walking. Nearly
everyone went on foot to work, to shop, and to socialize. Today,
you'll see more cars than pedestrians, but wide, well-maintained
sidewalks still exist almost everywhere. As you walk through the
downtown, you should be prepared to climb some hills. But your
efforts will be rewarded by a view some of the best-preserved
examples of early American and Georgian architecture in this
area of the country.
The Lancaster Historic District covers over 24 city blocks. This
district is one the most significant historic districts in the
Midwestern States, and one of the best ways to explore it is on
foot. Visitors can take advantage of a self-guided walking tour
of the Square 13 Historic District at any time at no charge.
Several specialty tours are also available at different times of
the year. These specialty tours are guided by members of the
Fairfield Heritage Society, and require reservations and a small
donation to participate. They include a walk through Lancaster's
oldest cemetery and a reenactment of historic events in October,
a tour of eight Ohio Heritage Churches with candlelight
Christmas programs at each in December, and a tour of historic
private homes in downtown Lancaster in May.